Nanoparticlesquantum have emerged as potent tools in a wide range of applications, including bioimaging and drug delivery. However, their inherent physicochemical properties raise concerns regarding potential toxicity. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a type of nanoparticle that converts near-infrared light into visible light, hold immense diagn

Silicon oxide suspension refers to the even distribution of silicon dioxide particles within a medium. This fundamental concept plays a crucial role in various industrial applications. The properties of silica nanoparticles influence the resulting dispersion characteristics, including particle size, shape, and surface chemistry. Grasping these fac

Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing relevance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). These

Lead selenide quantum dots (QDs) are a type of II-VI nanostructure that exhibit exceptional optical and electronic properties. Their synthesis typically involves colloidal methods, allowing for precise control over size and shape. The unique tunable nature of these QDs leads to a strong dependence of their band gap on diameter, resulting in broad e